Ranakpur
It is one of most significant Jain pilgrimage destinations in the country. Situated amidst the Aravalli ranges of Rajasthan, Ranakpur features a group of Jain temples whose history can be traced back to the 15th century. These architectural masterpieces were constructed during the reign of Rana Kumbha, a great admirer of art and architecture. Besides being architecturally brilliant, the Jain temples of Ranakpur are also known to be the most complex in India. It is interesting to note that these temples took over 50 years to complete. If you are a lover of art and a history buff, you will highly rate a sightseeing tour of Ranakpur Jain temples in Rajasthan.
Best Time to Visit
It would be best to make a visit to these Jain temples between the months of September and March.
Mythological Background
Monarch Rana Kumbh contributed hugely towards building these groups of temples. Dhanna Shah had a dream of constructing these Jain temples. In order to make Dhanna Shah’s dream come true, Rana Kumbha, the ruler of Mewar, donated a huge expanse of land for the construction of Jain temples. The exact date when the Ranakpur Jain temples were set up is shrouded in mystery. However, historians believe that the temples were constructed anywhere during the 14th-15th century. Deepaka is believed to be the master architect who designed the structure of the temples.
Places to See
There is a whole bunch of Jain temples at Ranakpur. Some temples located close by have also become popular. Located around Ranakpur are a few other attractions that ask for a visit.
The Chaumukha Temple
Ranakpur features a whole complex of temples. Among these, the Chaumukha Temple has the utmost importance. Also known as Adishwar Temple, it was erected back in the 15th century. The magnificent temple is built in the shape of a heavenly aircraft and is the largest in the group.
Parsavanath Temple
It is yet another significant one in the group of Jain temples in Ranakpur. The attracting features of this temple are its pierced windows and images of maidens. The temple is also known as Patriyon ka Mandir.
Surya Narayan Temple
The temple stands in dedication to Sun God or Surya. The temple features a wonderful statue of the Sun God seated in his heavenly chariot. Seven horses are drawing the chariot.
Falna
During your tour to Ranakpur temples, also make a visit to the nearby town of Falna. It is interesting to note that the female residents of the town donated around 90 kg of gold to help build and decorate the temple.
Reaching the Jain Temples
The closest domestic airport from Ranakpur is at Udaipur, 60 km away. Udaipur also has its own railway station and is well linked to places like Delhi, Ajmer, Chittaurgarh and Jaipur among others. Travellers can also take the road route from Delhi to Udaipur and then further to Ranakpur.
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