Ujjain, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, carries significance both politically and religiously. The city has had the distinction of being an important seat of learning right from the ancient times. As early as during the era of Mahabharata, major learning centres were located in this region. The pilgrimage city of Ujjain stands on the riverbank of Shipra, associated with numerous myths and legends. Located around Shipra are a number of temples dedicated to various Hindu gods. Bathing in the divine waters of River Shipra is also held in high regard by the Hindus. Art connoisseurs will also enjoy the tour to Ujjain a lot, as the temples in the city features a variety of architectural styles.
Best Time to Visit
Travelers can plan a tour to Ujjain anytime of the year. However, it would always be ideal to make the trip between October and February.
Mythological Background
Ujjain has been referred in numerous Hindu scriptures. The region was well in existence right from the Mahabharata Era. Even River Shipra has been associated with a number of mythological tales. Legend has it that gods and demons were churning the ocean to obtain treasures. When the ocean yielded fourteen gems, a fierce chase began by the demons because they wanted the gems back from th gods. River Shipra, therefore, holds high significance to the Hindu community.
Places to See
Mythological sites abound in Ujjain. Be prepared to spend some good time in the city. Visit the attractions, dig out the legends and explore.
Mahakaleshwar Temple
It will surely inspire awe as you catch site of the magnificent temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple remains steeped in traditions. The 'shikhara' of the temple is the main feature of the temple's elegant architecture.
Kal Bhairav
There are a total of eight Bhairavas in the Saivite tradition. The most significant among these is Kal Bhairav Temple of Ujjain. Occupying a location on the banks of River Shipra, Kal Bhairav is said to have been set up by King Bhadresen.
Harsiddhi Temple
Another major attraction in Ujjain, the Harsiddhi Temple features the idols of three deities - Mahalaxmi, Mahasaraswati and Annapurna. The Sri Yantra, considered to symbolise power, is also a must see at the temple.
Gopal Mandir
The temple is centrally built in the market square. Erected by the queen Bayajibai Shinde, Gopal Mandir features the Maratha style of architecture. The door of the temple is redolent with interesting historical incidences.
Other major tourist attractions in Ujjain include Navagraha Mandir, Vedha Shala Observatory, Vikram University, Kalidasa Academy, Ram Janardhan Temple, Digambara Jain Museum, Vikram Kirti Temple etc.
Reaching the Pilgrimage Site
The most closely located domestic airport from Ujjain is Indore, at 52 km. Regular express trains link Ujjain with key destinations like Bhopal, Mumbai, Bangalore and New Delhi among others. Ujjain also has good road connectivity with nearby towns and cities.
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